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IoT Predictive Maintenance

Real-time equipment monitoring and failure prediction using IoT sensors.

Published April 15, 2024
1 min read

Technologies Used

AWS IoT Core
Python
TensorFlow
Grafana
MQTT
Industrial dashboard showing machine health status and vibration analysis

Listening to the Machines

In manufacturing, a single machine failure can halt an entire production line, costing thousands of dollars per minute. We implemented an IoT Predictive Maintenance system that collects real-time data (vibration, temperature, acoustic) from industrial equipment. By analyzing these signals with AI, we can detect the subtle signs of wear and tear weeks before a breakdown occurs.

The Challenge

Reactive maintenance ('fix it when it breaks') causing costly downtime.
Routine preventive maintenance replacing parts that are still good (waste).
Lack of visibility into the real-time health of remote assets.
No historical data to correlate operating conditions with failures.

The Solution

Retrofitting legacy machines with wireless vibration and temperature sensors.
Streaming sensor data to AWS IoT Core via MQTT protocol.
Training an Autoencoder neural network to detect anomalies.
Building a Grafana dashboard for operators to monitor machine health.

Key Features

Anomaly Detection

Flag abnormal behavior that deviates from the healthy baseline.

  • Vibration spikes
  • Temperature drift
  • Acoustic signatures

RUL Prediction

Estimate the 'Remaining Useful Life' of critical components.

  • Bearing wear
  • Motor efficiency
  • Oil quality

Automated Work Orders

Trigger a maintenance ticket automatically when risk exceeds a threshold.

  • CMMS integration
  • Technician alerts
  • Parts ordering

Technology Stack

AWS IoT Core
Python
TensorFlow
Grafana
MQTT

Project Timeline & Results

1
Week 1-4

Sensor Deployment

Connected 50 critical assets to the cloud.

Selected industrial-grade sensors. Installed gateways to bridge the gap between the factory floor (OT) and the cloud (IT). Verified data connectivity and quality.

2
Week 5-8

Baseline Modeling

Established a 'digital fingerprint' for healthy machine operation.

Collected 30 days of baseline data. Trained the unsupervised learning model to understand normal operating ranges. Tuned sensitivity to avoid false alarms from normal load variations.

3
Week 9-12

Live Monitoring

Predicted a motor bearing failure 2 weeks in advance.

Went live with the monitoring dashboard. The system successfully flagged a developing fault in a conveyor motor, allowing maintenance to be scheduled during a planned shift change, saving $50k in potential downtime.

Interested in IoT Predictive Maintenance?

Let's discuss how this concept can be tailored to your business needs and drive real results.

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